Called by Name
Called by Name (Polish: Zawołani po imieniu) is a project commemorating Poles who were murdered for aiding Jews during World War II established in 2019 and organized by the Pilecki Institute. By the early 2020s, over 50 individuals have been recognized by the project.
Origin
[edit]The project was initiated by Magdalena Gawin, Deputy Minister of Culture and National Heritage and implemented by the Pilecki Institute.[2] The first monument was erected in Sadowne on March 24, 2019, commemorating the Polish Lubkiewicz family, who were murdered in January 1943 for baking bread for Jewish women hiding in the vicinity of the Treblinka extermination camp.[2][3] By early 2020s, at least 24 such monuments were erected, honoring a total of 55 people who attempted to save over a hundred of Jews.[4][5] A related exhibition was hosted in Warsaw in October 2020, and various educational activities have also been organized.[5]
The name of the project refers to Zbigniew Herbert's poem Mr. Cogito and its message about the need to precisely count the victims of the Nazi regime.[2]
Activities
[edit]
The project's goal involve actions to commemorate Poles who were murdered for aiding Jews during World War II by creating monuments and other symbols in the public spaces. The primary method is enacting a plaque with an inscription in Polish and English, placed on a stone monument. Some monuments are accompanied by QR codes through which visitors can access further digital information.[2][6]
The project involves collecting information of wartime histories of various individuals, and has been called inspirational with regards to preserving family histories and educating people about World War II and The Holocaust history.[7]
The project and the related exhibition have been interpreted as an implied criticism of the Yad Vashem's Righteous Among the Nations program, as some of the individuals honored with Called by Name status have not received a Righteous status.[5]
The project has been described as one of the better known elements of the history policy of the Law and Justice party.[4][8][9][5]
Recognized individuals
[edit]
Jadwiga Długoborska and Lucyna Radziejowska were among the first individuals recognized under Called by Name
Some of the individuals recognized by the project include (by date of commemoration):
- the Lubkiewicz family (24 March 2019)[3][10][11][12]
- Piotr Leszczyński (9 June 2019)[13][14]
- Antoni Prusiński (9 June 2019)[13][15]
- Aleksandra and Hieronim Skłodowscy (16 June 2019)[16][17]
- Jadwiga Długoborska (29 June 2019)[18][19]
- Lucyna Radziejowska (29 June 2019)[18][20]
- Postek family (30 June 2019)[21][22]
- Wacław Budziszewski (22 September 2019)[23]
- the Krysiewicz family (Władysława Krysiewicz and Stanisław Krysiewicz) (6 October 2019)[24]
- Franciszek Andrzejczyk (27 October 2019)[25]
- victims of the Paulinów massacre (Franciszek Augustyniak, Zygmunt Drgas, Franciszek Kierylak, Ewa, Józef and Stanisław Kotowscy, Marian Nowicki, Stanisław Piwko, Jan Siwiński, Zygmunt Uziębło and Aleksandra Wiktorzak) (4 June 2020)[26][27]
- the Sowa family (16 June 2020)[28]
- the Krasuski family (19 June 2020)[29]
- the Banaszek family (19 June 2020)[30]
- Karolina Juszczykowska (22 September 2020)[31]
- victims of the Stary Lipowiec massacre (Katarzyna Grochowicz, Anastazja, Roman and Franciszek Kusiak, Katarzyna Rybak, Jan Zaręba) (8 October 2020)[32][33]
- Józef Pruchniewicz (23 March 2021)[34]
- the Domański family (28 May 2021)[35]
- Piotr Kościelecki (9 June 2021)[36]
- Bolesław Książek (25 June 2021)[37]
- Antoni Kenigsman (2 July 2021)[38]
- the Likos family Piotr Likos and Apolonia Likos (30 September 2021)[39]
- Leokadia Piątkowska (26 October 2021)[40]
- Jan Maletka (25 November 2021)[4][41][42]
- the Kazak family (Sebastian Kazak and Katarzyna Kazak) (24 March 2022)[43]
- Kazimierz Przekora (26 April 2022)[44]
- victims of the Złotopolice massacre (Ignacy Ambroziak, Stanisława Trzcińska, Stefan Trzciński, Władysław Muchowski) (10 May 2022)[45][46]
- the Dmoch family (Józef Dmoch and Józefa Dmoch) and Jan Kowalski (14 June 2022)[47]
- the Gacoń family (Stanisław Gacoń and Apolonia Gacoń) and Jan Jantoń (22 June 2022)[48]
- Stradowski family (Wacław Stradowski and Marianna Stradowska) (15 September 2022)[49]
- victims of the first Majdan Nowy massacre (see also the second Majdan Nowy massacre; Jan Gniduła and six others - Katarzyna Kowal, Józef Kowal, Marianna Łubiarz, Anastazja Łubiarz, Kazimierz Szabat, Katarzyna Margol) (29 September 2022)[50]
- Michał Stasiuk (29 November 2022)[51]
- Mieczysław Żemojtel, Anna Kowalska (21 June 2023)[52][53]
- the Ulma family (3 September 2023)[54]
- the Kur family (21 September 2023)[55][56]
- Aniela Nizioł (3 December 2023)[57]
- the Siniarski family (10 March 2024)[58]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Aleksandra and Hieronim Skłodowski commemorated for assisting Jews - Instytut Pileckiego". instytutpileckiego.pl. Retrieved 2024-05-27.
- ^ a b c d Upamiętnienie Julianny, Stanisława, Henryka i Wacława Postków MKiDN - 2019 (in Polish), Ministry of Culture and National Heritage, 30 June 2019, retrieved 2024-05-27
- ^ a b "Upamiętnienie mieszkańców Gminy Sadowne oraz Rodziny Lubkiewiczów - Instytut Pileckiego". instytutpileckiego.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2024-05-27.
- ^ a b c Félix, Anikó; Forecki, Piotr (2024-04-02). "In the Shadow of Two Monuments: Local Battlefields of Politics of History in Hungary and Poland". The Journal of Holocaust Research. 38 (2): 154–172. doi:10.1080/25785648.2023.2300218. ISSN 2578-5648.
- ^ a b c d Kowalska-Leder, Justyna (2022). ""Zawołani po imieniu", czyli Krzywda i Sprawiedliwość". Zagłada Żydów. Studia i Materiały (in Polish) (18): 721–759. ISSN 1895-247X.
- ^ "Tablica Anieli Nizioł ma kod-QR". www.powiatlancut.pl. February 12, 2024. Retrieved 2024-05-27.
- ^ Konik, Agnieszka (2020). ""Called by Name" – Family Histories. A Contribution to Research on (Post)memory". Studia nad Totalitaryzmami i Wiekiem XX (4): 542–571. ISSN 2545-241X.
- ^ Trzoss, Adrian; Werner, Wiktor; Kleist, Cyprian; Kwiatkowska-Moskalewicz, Katarzyna; Moskalewicz, Marcin (2023-10-02). "The politicisation of historical memory on Twitter: "Positive antisemitism" in the Holocaust debate in Poland". Rethinking History. 27 (4): 780–810. doi:10.1080/13642529.2023.2248451. ISSN 1364-2529.
- ^ Kotwas, Marta; Kubik, Jan (December 2022). "Beyond "Making Poland Great Again." Nostalgia in Polish Populist and Non-populist Discourses 1". Sociological Forum. 37 (S1): 1360–1386. doi:10.1111/socf.12842. ISSN 0884-8971.
- ^ "Stefan Lubkiewicz - Instytut Pileckiego". instytutpileckiego.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2024-05-28.
- ^ "Marianna Lubkiewicz - Instytut Pileckiego". instytutpileckiego.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2024-05-28.
- ^ "Leon Lubkiewicz - Instytut Pileckiego". instytutpileckiego.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2024-05-28.
- ^ a b "Upamiętnienie Piotra Leszczyńskiego i Antoniego Prusińskiego - Instytut Pileckiego". instytutpileckiego.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2024-05-28.
- ^ "Piotr Leszczyński - Instytut Pileckiego". instytutpileckiego.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2024-05-28.
- ^ "Antoni Prusiński - Instytut Pileckiego". instytutpileckiego.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2024-05-28.
- ^ "Hieronim Skłodowski - Instytut Pileckiego". instytutpileckiego.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2024-05-28.
- ^ "Aleksandra Skłodowska - Instytut Pileckiego". instytutpileckiego.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2024-05-28.
- ^ a b "Pośmiertnie uhonorowane za "heroiczną postawę wobec zagłady Żydów"". TVN24 (in Polish). 2019-06-29. Retrieved 2024-05-28.
- ^ "Jadwiga Długoborska - Instytut Pileckiego". instytutpileckiego.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2024-05-28.
- ^ "Lucyna Radziejowska - Instytut Pileckiego". instytutpileckiego.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2024-05-28.
- ^ "Zamordowani za pomoc Żydom zostaną uhonorowani". dzieje.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2024-05-28.
- ^ "Stanisław Postek - Instytut Pileckiego". instytutpileckiego.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2024-05-28.
- ^ "Wacław Budziszewski - Instytut Pileckiego". instytutpileckiego.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2024-05-28.
- ^ "Stanisław Krysiewicz - Instytut Pileckiego". instytutpileckiego.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2024-05-28.
- ^ "Franciszek Andrzejczyk - Instytut Pileckiego". instytutpileckiego.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2024-05-28.
- ^ "Franciszek Augustyniak - Instytut Pileckiego". instytutpileckiego.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2024-05-28.
- ^ "12 sprawiedliwych z Paulinowa – Muzeum Treblinka" (in Polish). Retrieved 2024-05-28.
- ^ "Franciszka Sowa - Instytut Pileckiego". instytutpileckiego.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2024-05-28.
- ^ "Feliks Bogusław Krasuski - Instytut Pileckiego". instytutpileckiego.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2024-05-28.
- ^ "Władysław Banaszek - Instytut Pileckiego". instytutpileckiego.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2024-05-28.
- ^ "Karolina Juszczykowska - Instytut Pileckiego". instytutpileckiego.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2024-05-28.
- ^ "Katarzyna Grochowicz - Instytut Pileckiego". instytutpileckiego.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2024-05-28.
- ^ "W Starym Lipowcu upamiętniono zamordowanych przez Niemców za pomoc Żydom". dzieje.pl (in Polish). 9 October 2020. Retrieved 2024-05-28.
- ^ "Józef Pruchniewicz - Instytut Pileckiego". instytutpileckiego.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2024-05-28.
- ^ "Piotr Domański - Instytut Pileckiego". instytutpileckiego.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2024-05-28.
- ^ "Piotr Kościelecki - Instytut Pileckiego". instytutpileckiego.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2024-05-28.
- ^ "Bolesław Książek - Instytut Pileckiego". instytutpileckiego.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2024-05-28.
- ^ "Antoni Kenigsman - Instytut Pileckiego". instytutpileckiego.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2024-05-28.
- ^ "Piotr Likos - Instytut Pileckiego". instytutpileckiego.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2024-05-28.
- ^ "Leokadia Piątkowska - Instytut Pileckiego". instytutpileckiego.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2024-05-28.
- ^ ""Zawołani po imieniu" - upamiętnienie Jana Maletki w Treblince - Ministerstwo Kultury i Dziedzictwa Narodowego - Portal Gov.pl". Ministerstwo Kultury i Dziedzictwa Narodowego (in Polish). Retrieved 2022-02-02.
- ^ "Jan Maletka - Instytut Pileckiego". instytutpileckiego.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2024-05-28.
- ^ "Sebastian Kazak - Instytut Pileckiego". instytutpileckiego.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2024-05-28.
- ^ "Kazimierz Przekora - Instytut Pileckiego". instytutpileckiego.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2024-05-28.
- ^ "Stefan Trzciński - Instytut Pileckiego". instytutpileckiego.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2024-05-28.
- ^ "Gmina Załuski: upamiętnienie Polaków zamordowanych za pomoc Żydom w czasie niemieckiej okupacji - Mazowiecki Urząd Wojewódzki w Warszawie - Portal Gov.pl". Mazowiecki Urząd Wojewódzki w Warszawie (in Polish). Retrieved 2024-05-28.
- ^ "Jan Kowalski - Instytut Pileckiego". instytutpileckiego.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2024-05-28.
- ^ "Stanisław Gacoń - Instytut Pileckiego". instytutpileckiego.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2024-05-28.
- ^ "Wacław Stradowski - Instytut Pileckiego". instytutpileckiego.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2024-05-28.
- ^ "Jan Gniduła - Instytut Pileckiego". instytutpileckiego.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2024-05-28.
- ^ "Michał Stasiuk - Instytut Pileckiego". instytutpileckiego.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2024-05-28.
- ^ "Anna Kowalska - Instytut Pileckiego". instytutpileckiego.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2024-05-28.
- ^ "Mieczysław Żemojtel - Instytut Pileckiego". instytutpileckiego.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2024-05-28.
- ^ "Józef, Wiktoria, Antoni, Władysław, Barbara, Franciszek, Maria, Stanisława, nienarodzone dziecko (unborn baby) Ulma - Instytut Pileckiego". instytutpileckiego.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2024-05-28.
- ^ "Upamiętnienie Zofii i Aleksandra Kurów - Instytut Pileckiego". instytutpileckiego.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2024-05-28.
- ^ "Aleksander Kur - Instytut Pileckiego". instytutpileckiego.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2024-05-28.
- ^ "Aniela Nizioł - Instytut Pileckiego". instytutpileckiego.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2024-05-28.
- ^ "Stanisław Siniarski - Instytut Pileckiego". instytutpileckiego.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2024-05-28.
External links
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Called by Name.
- Called by Name (official English homepage of the project)